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In 1861, there was a spirited debate over secession in the Georgia General Assembly to determine if Georgia should join its southern brethren in breaking away from the Union. Though there were strong supporters for both sides of the issue, Georgia eventually seceded from the Union after several other southern states. Georgia was part of the Confederacy from 1861-1865. During the debate, there were those who did not want to leave the Union, including representatives from the northern counties, small farmers and non-slave holders, and most importantly Alexander Stephens, who gave an eloquent speech against secession. On the other side, were large farmers and slave holders, Georgia Governor Joseph E. Brown, and powerful and influential men such as Robert Toombs, who had a social and economic stake in the continuation of the institution of slavery. In an early vote for secession, the Assembly was split 166 to 130 in favor of secession. However, in the end, the General Assembly voted 208 to 89 in favor of seceding from the union.
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Questions
What event lead to the three day debate over succession?
There was a heated debate over whether or not to succeed in Georgia. Alex Stephens led one side, while John Brown and Toombs led the other. Explain their differences in opinions.
How did Stephens show his loyalty to Georgia?
There was a heated debate over whether or not to succeed in Georgia. Alex Stephens led one side, while John Brown and Toombs led the other. Explain their differences in opinions.
How did Stephens show his loyalty to Georgia?